Which of the following acts on sodium reabsorption in the kidneys?
a. Catecholamines b. Glucagon
c. Aldosterone d. Cortisol
c
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Kaleb is working on a construction crew in Tucson, Arizona for the summer. While he is happy to have work, he can't seem to get enough to drink. He brings a gallon jug of water with him to work every day and finishes it by noon. How much more water should Kaleb bring with him to the construction site?
a. An extra 24-oz. bottle of water b. An extra quart container of water c. An extra half-gallon container of water d. A second gallon container of water
Which of the following statements regarding the energy equations derived by the DRI committee for estimating energy needs for overweight/obese people is FALSE?
a. The TEE equations for overweight/obese people promote weight loss. b. The TEE equations for overweight/obese people incorporate physical activity level. c. EER values for overweight/obese people were not established. d. The TEE equations for overweight/obese people are based on a BMI>25 kg/m2.
Acidemia is the actual decrease in pH within the body to:
A. <7.75 B. <7.6 C. <7.55 D. <7.45 E. <7.35
Two health problems related to our diet that have become epidemic in the USA are
A. anemia and lung problems. B. overweight and obesity. C. attention deficit disorder and strokes. D. osteoporosis and sleep deficit.