What definitive conclusions can be drawn about the link between caffeine consumption and cardiovascular disease?

a. Without question, caffeine consumption increases one’s risk of cardiovascular disease.
b. Without question, caffeine consumption decreases one’s risk of cardiovascular disease.
c. The relationship between caffeine consumption and cardiovascular disease may depend on genetic makeup and rate of caffeine metabolism.
d. The inverse relationship between caffeine consumption and cardiovascular disease exists only in men.
e. The relationship between caffeine consumption and cardiovascular disease is explained by a third variable: body weight.


Answer: C

Psychology

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