In learning theory, classical conditioning applies to involuntary responses, whereas operant conditioning applies to voluntary actions. This distinction ultimately reflects the intellectual legacy of ______.
a. Galen
b. Newton
c. Galileo
d. Descartes
Ans: D
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The best evidence for the influence of nongenetic factors in the cause of mood disorder is in the
a. concordance rates for MZ twins, which are less than 100 percent. b. concordance rates for DZ twins, which are less than 100 percent. c. concordance rates for MZ twins, which are less than for DZ twins. d. concordance rates for DZ twins, which are less than for MZ twins.
Oliver is studying motivation in chimpanzees. His roommate doesn't think that Oliver's research will produce much useful information about human motivation because he believes that information from animal studies will not provide meaningful information about human experiences. Oliver's roommate apparently has
a. a humanistic perspective. b. an evolutionary perspective. c. a biological perspective. d. a cognitive perspective.
Research demonstrates that the recovered memories of sexual abuse most likely to be corroborated are those that are recovered
a. as a result of hypnosis. b. gradually over a long period of therapy. c. quickly and spontaneously. d. through age regression.
What provides the building blocks for synthesizing all neurotransmitters?
a. proteins found in the diet b. breakdown products of DNA c. breakdown products formed from other transmitters d. methane and ethanol