The __________ is the observable trait or disease in an individual, influenced by genotype and environment.
A. phenotype
B. allele
C. X chromosome
D. Y chromosome
Answer: A
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A school psychologist was concerned with the number of children being diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). If she were interested in learning how many new cases of ADHD had been diagnosed within the last year, she will look at ____
a. concordance rates c. sampling rates b. incidence rates d. prevalence rates
Sarah is an eight-year-old female who displays many male traits. What is the most likely peer reaction to Sarah?
a. Envy b. Delight c. Rejection d. Empathy
What would Copernicus say is the only justification for accepting his heliocentric theory?
a. It makes accurate astronomical predictions. b. It is compatible with church dogma. c. It explains known astrological facts in a simpler, more harmonious, mathematical order. d. It was consistent with the evidence of the senses.
The work of several individuals contributed to the improvement of physical surroundings and maintenance of the mentally ill. However, treatment was still lacking. Alexander and Selesnick suggested reasons for this poor treatment, such as:
a. the belief that mental illness is linked with amoral behavior b. fear of the mentally ill c. lack of public interest in the plight of the mentally ill d. suspicion of the communicability of mental illness