Distinguish between prejudice and discrimination and then explain the relationship between them using Merton's typology
What will be an ideal response?
Prejudice is a belief or attitude; discrimination is action. Discrimination is the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reasons. Unlike prejudice, discrimination involves behavior that excludes members of a group from certain rights, opportunities, or privileges. Like prejudice, it is categorical, except for a few rare exceptions.
In exploring the relationship between negative attitudes and negative behavior, sociologist Robert Merton identified four major categories. The label added to each of Merton's categories may more readily identify the type of person described:
1 . The unprejudiced nondiscriminator—or all-weather liberal
2 . The unprejudiced discriminator—or reluctant liberal
3 . The prejudiced nondiscriminator—or timid bigot
4 . The prejudiced discriminator—or all-weather bigot
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a. the number of organizations to decline b. the birth of new organizations c. the intensification of competition d. the death of organizations e. c and d
Most Asian-American children:
A were happy to leave their family unit. B became very authoritarian in their own marriages. C were very happy with their new status in life. D wanted to care for their older parents later in life.
Commercializing sex demeans both women and men, but the "products" are usually women.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The destructive consequences of tensions between in-groups and out-groups would probably be stressed by which sociological perspective?
A. interactionist perspective B. global perspective C. conflict perspective D. functionalist perspective