How did Titchener explain meaning?
What will be an ideal response?
In his context theory of meaning, Titchener argued that, In accordance with the law of
contiguity, every sensation tends to elicit images of sensations that were previously
experienced along with the sensation. A vivid sensation or group of sensations forms a
core, and the elicited images form a context that gives the core meaning. For
example, A picture of a loved one tends to elicit a wide variety of images related to
the loved one’s words and activities, thus giving the picture meaning.
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When utilizing systematic desensitization, clients are trained in _____, which becomes a vital component to the treatment
a) aversion therapy b) progressive muscle relaxation c) dream analysis d) flooding
Whose behavior best exemplifies eugenics?
A. Dr. Green, who uses an in vitro fertilization technique B. Dr. Black, who allows only certain individuals to mate C. Dr. White, who studies the effects of thalidomide on prenatal development D. Dr. Brown, who closely monitors the nutrition of expectant mothers
Which of these is the best example of a dispositional cause of your behavior?
a. Being good, because the teacher is watching. b. Going to a party with a friend even though you don’t feel sociable. c. Becoming anxious when other people criticize your friend. d. Staying up all night studying, because you are a conscientious student.
The representative heuristic describes:
a) the tendency to allocate a set of attributes to someone if they match the prototype of a given category b) the tendency to make dispositional attributions when thinking about other peoples’ behaviour c) the tendency to judge the frequency or probability of an event in terms of how easy it is to think of examples of that event d) the tendency to exaggerate how common one’s own opinions are in the general population