The purpose of this paragraph is to

Many e-mail users receive annoying amounts of junk mail, or “spam.” Experts recommend five ways to reduce the amount of spam in the in-box. First of all, an e-mail address should not be displayed in public. That includes in newsgroups, chat rooms, websites, or online services' membership directories. Second, computer users should check the privacy policy when they submit an address to a website to see if it allows the company to sell the address. Opting out of this provision, if possible, or deciding not to submit an address at all to a website that won’t protect it are both good ways to prevent spam. Using two e-mail addresses, one for personal messages and one for newsgroups and chat rooms, is a third way to cut down on spam. A separate, disposable e-mail address can forward e-mail to a permanent account. When one of the disposable addresses begins to receive spam, it can be shut off without affecting the permanent address. Fourth, experts recommend using a unique e-mail address. The choice of e-mail addresses may affect the amount of spam received because spammers use “dictionary attacks” to sort through possible name combinations at large Internet Service Providers (ISPs) or e-mail services, hoping to find a valid address. Thus, a common name such as jdoe may get more spam than a more unique name like jd51x02oe. Fifth and finally, most e-mail providers automatically filter spam into a bulk e-mail folder. These options should affect the choice of which provider to use.


A) explain how to reduce spam e-mail messages.
B) inform readers about spam.
C) convince spammers to stop sending spam.


A) explain how to reduce spam e-mail messages.

Language Arts & World Languages

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For each italicized word, circle the letter of the correct definition. Cynic means

a. a person who acts as a guide b. a person who likes adventure c. a person who believes the worst of others

Language Arts & World Languages

The following sentences form a paragraph. Select the letter in each pair that is correct and does not contain run-on sentences or comma splices.

(A) The strip and TV series have become iconic, fans are awaiting McGruder’s next move. (B) Because the strip and TV series have become iconic fans are awaiting McGruder’s next move.

Language Arts & World Languages

He points out that we are living in '(a) the most materially rich' society in '(b) history, but many people' are '(c) less happier' than before.

Select the letter of the underlined part that contains an error.

Language Arts & World Languages

Which of the following topic statements would most likely require source materials?

a. I know that aliens from Mars roamed the Earth over the past month. b. My story begins when I was eight years old and I started my own business. c. Research shows that people with asthma can benefit from deep breathing exercises, such as swimming. d. As a dog, I have a very relaxing life that includes eating, chasing squirrels, and napping most of the day.

Language Arts & World Languages