What is the measure of disorder in a system called?
A.) free energy
B.) second law of thermodynamics
C.) catabolism
D.) entropy
E.) enthalpy
Ans: D.) entropy
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What type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome?
a. complementary RNA b. messenger RNA c. ribosomal RNA d. double-stranded RNA e. transfer RNA
How is ATP formed by chemiosmosis?
a. The last step involves H2O to be split into O2 b. Charge difference of outer and inner membrane gives motive force to generate ATP c. All of the metabolites enter the Krebs cycle d. Nitrates are used as their final electron acceptor
Why is antigenic drift a problem for the immune system?
A. It requires a new, primary response by B cells. B. The ability of MHC to present antigen is affected. C. T cell receptors may not recognize the altered antigen. D. Two answer options are correct: It requires a new, primary response by B cells AND T cells may not recognize the altered antigen.
The ________ law of thermodynamics states that physical and chemical processes occur in such a way that randomness (disorder) increases to a maximum.
A. first B. fourth C. third D. second