The nurse is preparing discharge instructions for an older adult client recovering from respiratory acidosis caused by restrictive lung disease and pneumonia. Which topics should the nurse include in the discharge teaching for this client?
Select all that apply.
A) Obtain annual influenza immunization.
B) Engage in frequent hand washing.
C) Avoid crowds.
D) Cover the nose and mouth when coughing.
E) Restrict fluids.
Answer: A, B, C, D
For the client with a history of chronic lung disease and pneumonia, the nurse should instruct on the importance of receiving annual influenza immunizations, frequent hand washing, avoiding crowds, and covering the nose and mouth when coughing. Fluids should be encouraged to ensure that respiratory secretions are thin.
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