If your friend seems happy only after her parents come for a visit, you assume the visits cause her happiness. You reach this conclusion by using the principle of
a. covariation
b. discounting
c. salience
d. consistency
Answer: A
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Researchers in the early learning department of a university are conducting a long-term study to see how problem-solving skills change over time as students move from elementary school to high school to college. What type of development are the researchers most likely studying?
A. cognitive B. personality C. social D. physical
The id follows the reality principle.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
The most severe psychological disorders, which often require hospitalization, are the
a. personality disorders. b. psychosomatic illnesses. c. anxiety disorders. d. psychotic disorders.
With Pavlov's classic work, before conditioning occurred, __________ was the UR, and __________ was the US
a. the meat powder; the bell c. salivation; the bell b. the bell; salivation d. salivation; the meat powder