For what kinds of situations is the changing-criterion design particularly useful?
a. when evaluating psychotherapies for affective or anxiety disorders
b. when the participant's behavior requires shaping to attain a goal
c. when the target behavior often fluctuates wildly over time
d. when other designs have proved to be useless, since the changing criterion design is new.
B
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In The Federalist Papers, James Madison argued that factions (interest groups) __________.
A. are virtually impossible to form in a democracy B. should be banned in the U.S. Constitution C. are problematic because they will attempt to impose their preferences on others D. are the very foundation of democratic systems and the pursuit of the common good
Which of the following reflects the type of economic system found in the United States?
a. socialism, in which economic decisions are made by the government b. regulated capitalism, in which business has substantial freedom from government interference, but the government does step in and regulate the economy to guarantee individual rights c. pure capitalism, in which all means used to produce material resources are privately owned d. pure laissez-faire capitalism, in which the government has no economic role at all e. social democracy, in which government plays an enormous role in ensuring substantive guarantees of fair outcomes for all citizens
Which of the following statements about the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is NOT correct? a. Non-EU states have not argued that it may violate international trade rules
b. Some members benefit, but others do not. c. It was established with the Treaty of Rome. d. CAP reforms have usually been paid for by simply increasing the size of the CAP budget. e. It is the single largest component of the EU budget.
Only the ________ has/have the power to amend the U.S. Constitution
a. Supreme Court c. Senate b. states d. House of Representatives