Describe the factors that contribute to high-quality child care.
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The care providers are well trained, preferably with bachelor's degrees.
- The child-care center has an appropriate overall size and ratio of care providers to children. Single groups should not have more than 14 to 20 children, and there should be no more than 5 to 10 3-year-olds per caregiver, or 7 to 10 4- or 5-year-olds per caregiver.
- The child-teacher ratio should be 10:1 or better.
- The curriculum of a child-care facility is not left to chance but is carefully planned out and coordinated among the teachers.
- The language environment is rich, with a great deal of conversation.
- The caregivers are sensitive to children's emotional and social needs, and they know when and when not to intervene.
- Materials and activities are age appropriate.
- Basic health and safety standards are followed.
- Children should be screened for vision, hearing, and health problems.
- At least one meal a day should be served.
- The facility should provide at least one family support service.
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