In behavior therapy, pain behaviors are believed to be
a. maintained by their antecedents and consequences.
b. the result of physiological processes.
c. adaptive expressions of coping in response to pain.
d. due to cognitive distortions and erroneous beliefs.
a
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Food-deprived rats will learn a new response if given nonnutritive, saccharine-sweetened water as a reward. Thus, the sweet-tasting water is motivating even though no actual hunger reduction takes place. This fact raises questions about
a. instinct theories of motivation. b. sociobiological theories of motivation. c. incentive theories of motivation. d. drive theories of motivation.
In addition to intellectual difficulties, children with fetal alcohol syndrome often have difficulties that resemble ____
a. autism b. ADHD c. oppositional defiant disorder d. schizophrenia
The Learning Potential Assessment Device (LPAD) is based on ____, in which the child gets helpful hints during testing
a. triarchic theory b. the dynamic assessment approach c. group testing d. mental age calculation
Jane is 40 years old. Her main task, according to Erikson, will be to develop a sense of ______
a. identity c. generativity b. initiative d. intimacy