In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is:
a. an observable reaction to an environmental event that is elicited without any prior training
b. an observable reaction to an environmental event that is elicited only after training or experience
c. an environmental event that elicits an observable reaction without any prior training
d. an environmental event that only elicits an observable reaction after training or experience
B
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Joseph told his buddies at work a joke that made fun of women. To his surprise, no one laughed at the joke, and one person even scolded him for telling it. As a result, Joseph decided never again to tell a joke like that at work. Joseph’s experience is an example of what principle of learning?
a. ?habituation b. ?classical conditioning c. ?the law of effect d. ?orienting
Morning light on retinal cells resets the circadian clock by about three minutes per day
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of these was NOT mentioned as one of the psychological side effects of high doses of steroids?
A. memory loss B. psychological dependence C. mood swings D. increased aggressiveness ("roid rage")
Aphasia is to _________ as agnosia is to _________
a. association cortex; primary cortex b. brain; eyes c. objects; speech d. memory; thinking e. language; vision