Because adolescents in particular are very susceptible to the emotional appeals of their peers, the textbook authors suggest that attitude inoculation attempts should take the form of
a. one-sided appeals.
b. two-sided appeals.
c. eliciting a public commitment to resist peer pressure.
d. role-playing responses to peers' appeals.
Answer: D
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If a correlated-groups t test and an independent-groups t test both have df = 16, which experiment used more subjects?
a. Both used the same number of subjects (N = 18). b. Both used the same number of subjects (N = 17). c. The correlated-groups t test (N = 17) used more subjects. d. The independent-groups t test (N = 18) used more subjects.
The idea that people blame their problems and misfortunes on outgroups, and hold negative attitudes toward outgroups accordingly, is known as ____
a. aversive prejudice b. the confirmation bias c. scapegoat theory d. the self-serving bias
Ellie is working with a therapist for her depression. In each therapeutic session the focus is to help Ellie examine her thought patterns and cognitive habits. As a means to minimize the effects of her depression, Ellie's therapist helps her to examine her thought patterns critically and realistically in the hopes of creating behavioral change. Which of the following therapeutic approaches best describes Ellie's treatment?
A. cognitive behavioral therapy B. humanistic therapy C. Psychopharmacology D. psychoanalytic therapy
According to the fuzzy trace theory, at one extreme are fuzzy traces, while at the other extreme are
a. gist traces. c. vague traces. b. verbatim traces. d. degenerated traces.