Which blood gas parameter is the acid—base component that reflects kidney function?

a. pH
b. PaO2
c. PaCO2
d. HCO3-


D
The bicarbonate (HCO3-) is the acid-base component that reflects kidney function. The bicarbonate is reduced or increased in the plasma by renal mechanisms. The normal range is 22 to 26 mEq/L. pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration of plasma. PaO2 measures partial pressure of oxygen dissolved in arterial blood plasma. PaCO2 measures the partial pressure of carbon dioxide dissolved in arterial blood plasma.

Nursing

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A patient will begin using a transdermal preparation of a muscarinic antagonist for overactive bladder (OAB). The nurse teaches the patient what to do if side effects occur. Which statement by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?

a. "I can use sugar-free gum for dry mouth." b. "I may need laxatives for constipation." c. "I should keep the site covered to prevent other people from getting the medicine." d. "I will take Benadryl for any itching caused by a local reaction to the patch."

Nursing

A client with pancreatitis complains of abdominal pain. If the physician has prescribed all of the following medications PRN for pain for this client, identify the one the nurse should give

a. Morphine sulfate, 5 to 10 mg IV b. Propoxyphene HCL (Darvon), 65 mg PO c. Meperidine (Demerol), 25 to 50 mg IV d. Acetaminophen (Tylenol), 650 mg PO

Nursing

A college student goes to the Student Health Center with an extremely swollen neck. The advanced practice nurse determines that he has mumps. His roommate also is experiencing ma-laise and a sore throat

These two students by definition are considered a: a. Mixed outbreak b. Common source c. Point source d. Propagated outbreak

Nursing

While using a Snellen visual acuity chart, the nurse records that the client's vision is 20/40, meaning that:

a. A client's vision is about half what is normally expected. b. A client can see the 20/40 line on the chart while wearing glasses or contact lenses. c. A client with normal vision can see the 20/40 line on the chart at 40 feet. d. A client can see at 40 feet what a client with normal vision can see at 20 feet.

Nursing