Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Braithwaite’s reintegrative shaming theory is considered a macro-level theory.
2. Pearson and Weiner proposed the idea of conceptual integration.
3. The integrated framework does not acknowledge biological factors.
4. Integrated models only include same-level theories (i.e., macro-macro or micro-micro).
5. Braithwaite’s theory does not consider emotions such as guilt and embarrassment.


1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. False

Criminal Justice

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