Explain the difference between the concepts of race and ethnicity
What will be an ideal response?
The concept of race is a grouping or classification allegedly based on genetic variations
in physical appearance, particularly skin color. However, sociologists emphasize that
race is a socially constructed reality, not a biological one. A race is a category of
people who have been singled out as inferior or superior, often on the basis of real or
alleged physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, eye shape, or other
subjectively selected attributes. The term ethnicity refers to shared characteristics that
differentiate a group from other collectivities in a society. An ethnic group is a
collection of people distinguished by others or by themselves, primarily on the basis of
cultural or nationality characteristics. Ethnic groups share five main characteristics: (1)
unique cultural traits, such as language, clothing, holidays, or religious practices? (2) a
sense of community? (3) a feeling of ethnocentrism? (4) ascribed membership from
birth? and (5) territoriality, or the tendency to occupy a distinct geographic area by
choice and/or for self-protection.
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Since the mid 1970s, more U.S. college students have been _________ compared to the other choices
A) Female B) Male C) African American D) Asian
Functionalists believe that licit and illicit drugs serve important functions in societies
a. true b. false
In 2000, a federal court ruled that citizens of which of the following could not vote in presidential elections?
a. Guam b. Puerto Rico c. American Samoa d. A & C e. A, B, & C
Given that cultural diffusion could upset the stability of a society, which perspective is most likely to argue that most cultures resist new cultural components that do not fit comfortably into their social system?
A. functionalist perspective B. conflict perspective C. interactionist perspective D. feminist perspective