Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1.A single-participant design is a quantitative approach, whereas the case study is better described as a qualitative approach.
2.An operant is any behavior that operates on the environment to produce effects or consequences.
3.During the baseline phase of a single-participant experiment, we measure the effect a treatment has on the participant.
4.The best time to introduce, withdraw, or change a treatment is before behavior has stabilized such that there is not yet a consistent level of responding.
5.In single-participant research, the baseline phase is usually referred to by the letter A and the treatment phase by the letter B.
1.true
2.true
3.false
4.false
5.true
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Which of the following is true regarding families involved in the adoption process?
a. Most families do not need counseling b. Most families do need counseling c. Most families fail to adapt d. Most families easily adapt
According to Robert Carkhuff’s scale to judge the accuracy and helpfulness of various reflections, a 4 would indicate that the counselor’s responses:
A. accurately convey understanding but are neither significantly additive nor detracting. B. were seen as significantly adding, in an accurate and positive way, to the client’s thoughts and feelings of the material under discussion C. unethical D. were seen as significantly detracting and disrespectful.
The more recent paradigm shift in the conceptualization of health and disability drew focus away from the
a. medical model. b. cognitive-behavioral model. c. neurological model. d. rehabilitation model.
By encouraging clients to actively participate in the analysis of their lifestyles and the goals to which those styles are directed, Adlerian therapists are working with which of the following processes?
a. Catharsis b. Consciousness raising c. Contingency control d. Counterconditioning