What is the Eriksonian crisis in which individuals have the desire to "live on" after they have died and to help those younger than they so that the effects of their time on earth will be evident when they are gone?
a. Autonomy vs. stagnation
b. Generativity vs. stagnation
c. Legacy vs. stagnation
d. Integrity vs. despair
Answer: B
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Liza likes to play slot machines when she takes trips to Las Vegas. She never knows which quarter will cause a slot machine to "hit," but she also knows that the more times she plays, the more likely she is to hit a jackpot. Based on what is known about schedules of reinforcement, you should conclude that Liza's gambling is being reinforced based on a:
a. fixed-ratio schedule b. variable-ratio schedule c. fixed-interval schedule d. variable-interval schedule
Iconic memory is a form of sensory memory that holds:
a. auditory information b. visual information c. general knowledge, facts, and definitions d. knowledge about performing motor skills
Which of the following constitutes a threat to the internal validity of within subjects factorial designs?
a. testing c. history b. the carryover effect d. all of these
While trying to balance her checkbook, Deniece is able to ignore both the telephone ringing and her barking dog who wants to go outside. In this situation, Deniece is displaying her ability to
A) sustain her attention. B) inhibit her responses to irrelevant stimuli. C) selectively attend to stimuli. D) all of the above.