A 40-year-old female has been categorized as being obese, with a body mass index (BMI) of 33.2. Which of the following health problems place the client at a significantly increased risk for when compared with individuals with a BMI below 25?
Select all that apply.
A) Cardiac arrhythmias
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Multiple sclerosis
D) Atelectasis
E) Gallbladder disease
F) Insulin resistance
Ans:
B, E, F
Feedback:
Obesity is associated with significantly increased risk for osteoarthritis due to bone and joint stress. Insulin resistance and gallbladder disease are also identified consequences of obesity. Cardiac arrhythmias are less likely to result directly from obesity, given their etiology rooted in electrical conductivity. Multiple sclerosis and other neurological effects are also unlikely, and atelectasis is not commonly a direct effect of high levels of body fat.
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The class of agents considered to be one of the most easily controlled is
1. Biological 2. Chemical 3. Physical 4. Psychological