In what ways are motivation and emotion similar to and different from each other?
What will be an ideal response?
Some points that students might mention and elaborate upon: both can activate and influence behavior. The same motive or emotion can lead to different behaviors in different individuals or in the same individual at different times (e.g. the achievement motive interacts with situational constraints). Both are most often activated by some internal or external stimulus. According to some prominent theories, there are both primary motives and primary emotions. Primary motives are biological in nature; there are also social motives. The text offers no comparable division of emotions into biological and social. According to prominent theories, the experiences of both motivation and emotion are influenced by cognitive factors. Similar areas of the brain (especially the hypothalamus and the ANS) appear to be involved in both.
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What function do friendships serve during the middle childhood years?
A. Friendship provides a child with similar others who reinforce the child's racial identity. B. Friendship provides physical support that helps the child develop fine motor skills. C. Friendship provides a training ground for communicating and interacting with others. D. Friendships provide a greater sense of security than relationships with parents.
Theresa Blake exhibits a pervasive pattern on extreme inability to act independently of her boyfriend, Roger. She is unable to take responsibility for her life choices and feels helpless when she is alone. Theresa will go to great lengths to avoid taking and/or assuming positions of responsibility and leadership in her job at the post office. Her indecision is much more extreme than just being indecisive or unable to decide what to have for lunch. What is so striking is Theresa’s inability to expedite decision-making without tremendous of advice and reassurance from Roger. These behaviors are indicative of _______________ personality disorder?
a) Avoidant b) Dependent c) Obsessive compulsive d) Histrionic
The human body has _______________ pairs of cranial nerves in the head, connecting directly to the brain
a. 43 b. 12 c. 31 d. 52
Which country historically has the lowest rate of divorce, based on international surveys?
A. Denmark B. Canada C. Italy D. United States