What are some of the differences between biological and biosocial explanations of antisocial and criminal behavior?
What will be an ideal response?
Biological explanations tend to disregard environmental and social aspects of criminal behavior. Because they are often purely positivist and focused on individual differences, biological explanations have very black and white views about determinism, human nature, and the law. Biosocial explanations make more nuanced assumptions about these subjects. Biosocial theorists also clearly distinguish between levels of explanation, whereas biological theorists tend to focus purely on individuals.
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Preliminary questioning that occurs spontaneously on the street is called a:
a. field interview. b. cite interview. c. site interrogation. d. field citation.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham are associated with the classical school of criminology. 2. Adolphe Quetelet is known for his work in the area of cartographic criminology. 3. The positivist school of criminology is primarily interested in making punishment more just and humane. 4. Cartographic criminology is primarily interested in where and when criminal behavior is most prevalent. 5. Specific deterrence refers to the preventive effect of the threat of punishment on the general population.
Identify which of the following refers to the defendant pleading guilty in return for a lenient sentence.
A. sentence bargaining B. count bargaining C. plea bargaining D. charge bargaining
Which of the following mantras would best represent the us-versus-them mentality held by the police in terms of how they view the public?
a. Don't tell anyone more than they have to know. b. Quid pro quo at every opportunity. c. Protect the community above all else. d. The more police administrators and precincts involved, the better.