What were the ideas of Abbé Raynal regarding the New World inhabitants, and what were the response of Jefferson to them?
What will be an ideal response?
Raynal took up the previously debated ideas of de las Casas and Sepulveda on the state of civilization of the indigenous peoples of the New World. Raynal argued that not only were the Native Americans of North America inferior human beings, but that any person who was born in North America, even if of European extraction, was innately degenerate because America had been formed later than Europe, thus accounting for its primitive weather. That, in turn, led to flora and fauna being smaller and inferior as well. Thomas Jefferson refuted this work in several ways, arguing that the indigenous population was not "less manly" because they had no facial hair, but were instead superior warriors. Americans of European ancestry were not degenerate based on the example of Benjamin Franklin, who was just as intellectual and creative as were the Enlightenment leaders of Europe.
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What did Americans generally think was the most important ingredient in any successful republican government?
a. Free public education b. Guarantees of individual property rights c. The right to vote for all adult white males d. A written constitution with a bill of rights e. The virtue of the citizens
Which of the following is true about BOTH patriots and loyalists regarding the revolutionary war?
A. They believed Natives deserved the land west of the Appalachians B. The Church of England supported both sides C. They both believed they were fighting for their country's survival D. Parliment would be willing to give colonists representation if they stopped the rebellion
The primary source of power and influence during the late Zhou era was
a. noble birth. b. profession. c. wealth. d. proximity to the emperor. e. gender.
________ Egypt referred to the broad triangular area the Greeks named after their letter "delta," which was formed by the Nile as it branches out to empty into the Mediterranean
Fill in the blank with correct word.