The reformatory system in the United States introduced which of the following innovations?
a. indeterminate sentencing
b. parole
c. probation
d. the silent system
e. a and b only
E
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four objectives that courts have held constitutional for setting up a police roadblock?
A) to check the traffic in illegal aliens B) for specific purposes, such as seatbelts and missing children C) to check for driver's license, registration, and insurance D) to control speeding E) to control drunk driving
Which of the following statements is most accurate?
a. Violent extremists are indifferent to the attention they receive from the mass media; they are only interested in their revolution. b. The mass media generally self-censors what they report in order to keep violent extremists from receiving too much attention. c. Governments generally control how the mass media reports news on violent extremists. d. Terrorists and their supported use time-honored techniques to attract media attention.
Which of the following is the LEAST important as a contingency in the development of adult criminal careers?
a. Being raised by parents who have been involved in crime b. Living in a community where there are stable relationships between people with conventional values and people with criminal values c. Being involved in crime as an adolescent d. Living in a community where there are close ties between adolescents and adult criminals
The process of screening children out of the juvenile justice system without a court decision is called __________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word