Which of the following would be consistent with a causal model in which X and Z had independent and uncorrelated causal effects on Y?
a. Pearson's r is .37, partial correlation coefficient is .36.
b. Pearson's r is .30, partial correlation coefficient is .50.
c. Pearson's r is -.10, partial correlation coefficient is -.01.
d. Pearson's r is -.41 partial correlation coefficient is .00.
ANSWER: b
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