Research the medications prednisone and sulfasalazine. Tell what they are used for and list any nutritional implications
Prednisone: decreases inflammation, mainly by stabilizing leukocyte lysosomal membranes. Also suppresses the immune response. Possible side effects include: peptic ulcer, GI irritation, increased appetite, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia, carbohydrate intolerance, and protein breakdown with muscle weakness.
Sulfasalazine: Inhibits formation of dihydrofolic acid from para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), decreasing bacterial folic acid synthesis. Possible side effects: anemia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, anorexia, and stomatitis.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing pain and anxiety following his prostatectomy. Which intervention will likely best assist in decreasing the patient's pain and anxiety?
A) Administration of NSAIDs rather than opioids B) Allowing the patient to increase activity C) Use of guided imagery along with pain medication D) Use of deep breathing and coughing exercises
A nurse is organizing a support group for older individuals with COPD in the community. The nurse knows that which of the following individuals is most likely to have COPD?
a. A 75-year-old Hispanic male who is a re-tired truck driver and never smoked b. A 72-year-old non-Hispanic white female who never worked outside of the home and is a former smoker c. A 67-year-old African American male who is a retired physician d. A 70-year-old Asian woman who is a re-tired college professor
The UAP is given ambulation instructions by a staff nurse for a patient 2 days postoperatively. Which of the following ambulation instructions would require further communication to the UAP to ensure the safety of the patient?
a. "Ambulate the patient the length of the hallway and get me if there are any prob-lems.". b. "Have you ambulated this type of post-op patient before?" c. "Let me know 1 hour before you are ready to ambulate the patient so I can give him his pain medication.". d. "This patient has been ambulating with minimal assistance, but I would like you to walk with him to be sure he is stable.".
A resident asks an LPN/LVN, "What is meant by the practical/vocational nurse's standard of care in a long-term care agency?"
The LPN/LVN should respond, "The practical/vocational nurse who provides care for residents in a long-term care agency must implement care that is consistent with a. shortcuts acceptable to the agency that allow nurses to assume larger and more complex patient assignments." b. care that an ordinary, prudent LPN/LVN with the same education and experience would perform in similar circumstances." c. the minimum competency necessary to function as a health care giver in the state in which the nurse resides." d. customs of the agency in which the nurse is employed."