When social and private costs differ, economists state that
A) there will be economic profit in the society.
B) the society will produce inside the production possibilities frontier.
C) there is an externality.
D) there is not an efficiency problem but an equity problem.
Answer: C
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The primary factor leading to cyclical unemployment is when
A) businesses often discriminate in their hiring practices on the basis of age, sex, and race. B) the level of overall economic activity fluctuates. C) workers quit their jobs in order to look for higher paying employment. D) some workers do not have marketable job skills.
With respect to the labor supply curve, the income effect
A) reinforces the substitution effect. B) lowers the opportunity cost of labor. C) raises the opportunity cost of labor. D) influences a person to work less as the wage rate increases.
Mortgage-backed securities are similar to ________ but the interest and principal payments are backed by the individual mortgages within the security
A) bonds B) stock C) repurchase agreements D) negotiable CDs
A return to the gold standard, that is, using gold for money will ________ the ________ for gold, ________ its price, everything else held constant
A) increase; demand; increasing B) decrease; demand; decreasing C) increase; supply; increasing D) decrease; supply; increasing