Presbyopia is a condition of the eyes caused by aging in which the person cannot
a. focus on distant objects.
b. see very well in bright illumination.
c. focus on objects near the eyes.
d. see clearly because the lens is pigmented.
ANSWER: c
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According to Piaget, organisms strive to achieve a balance of organized structures that provides effective ways of interacting with the environment. This is known as
a. balancing. b. intelligence. c. equilibrium. d. consciousness.
In Pavlov's experiment, he conditioned his dog to salivate when it was shown a circle. Later, the dog salivated when it was shown other closed geometric figures including squares. Through his experiment, Pavlov demonstrated _____
A) discrimination B) general adaptation C) generalization D) spontaneous recovery
Which of the following statements is true about the average brain of individuals with schizophrenia when they are compared to the brains of persons who do not have the disorder?
a. There are no known anatomical differences. b. The overall size of the brain is actually larger than normal in people with schizophrenia. c. Dopamine activity is lower than normal in people with schizophrenia. d. The fluid-filled spaces at the core of the brain are larger in people with schizophrenia.
The functionalists were interested in how thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and habits help people and animals
a. form meaningful Gestalts. b. introspect and experience the phi phenomenon. c. adapt to their environment. d. form connections between stimuli and responses.