How is the logical justification of the selection of a program different from the empirical justification of it? Explain how you would justify the selection of a given intervention (or program) on a logical basis rather than an empirical basis?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Varies. The selection of a program on a logical basis refers to the logical analysis of data that shows that a given intervention makes sense from a logical standpoint. For example, you might logically justify the selection of tutoring for the improvement of grades because training is a logical solution to a problem of the need for more knowledge. Cognitive behavioral therapy is often justified as a treatment for depression because theory asserts that depression is caused by distorted thinking about life events, and cognitive behavioral therapy addresses distorted thinking. Empirical justification, however, deals with scientific research on evidence that reveals that a particular program is effective in the treatment of a given target behavior.
Learning Objective: 11-7: Describe your intervention with regard to the goal, objectives, structure, model, and personnel.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Model of the Intervention or Program
Difficulty Level: Hard
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