A 93-year-old male stroke patient is exhibiting urinary incontinence. As the nurse, you know that various factors can alter elimination patterns in elderly patients. What is an example of these factors?
A) Decreased residual volume
B) Increased muscle tone
C) Increased bladder capacity
D) Decreased muscle tone
Ans: D
Feedback: Factors that alter elimination patterns in the older adult include decreased bladder capacity, decreased muscle tone, increased residual volumes, and delayed perception of elimination cues. This makes options A, B, and C incorrect.
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