Which of the following is one of the first naturalistic explanations in criminological theory?
A. Darwin’s natural selection
B. Darwin’s dictum that the brain is the organ of the mind
C. Hippocrates’ dictum that the brain is the organ of the mind
D. Hippocrates’ natural selection
C. Hippocrates’ dictum that the brain is the organ of the mind
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Which of the following is not true about National Security Letters?
A) It is used by the FBI, CIA, and the Department of Defense. B) It is a demand letter issued to an entity or organization to turn over records or data pertaining to individuals. C) They are available only for international terrorism cases. D) They require the approval of a judge.
The U.S. __________ Service provides security for federalcourthouses and judges
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
The wide variation in sentence given to different offenders is called sentence ______.
a. disparity b. inequality c. splitting d. discrimination
Evidence-based studies that examined the effectiveness of drug courts show that:
A. drug courts have significantly increased the rate of rearrests among drug offenders. B. drug courts are less cost-effective than probation owing to increased victimization costs. C. drug courts can reduce recidivism by an average of 8 to 14 percent. D. drug courts award punishments that are more severe than incarceration.