What are the early English roots of US policing?
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer: In the colonial era, the constable and watch system was typical. As in England, by the early 1800s this system had outlived its usefulness. Cities were growing rapidly and were the scenes of repeated mob violence in the decades preceding the Civil War, most of it instigated by bands of white youths who preyed on immigrants and African-Americans. This violence prompted calls for organized police forces similar to London's. That organization continues today.
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One feature of community-based correctional agencies is nonsecure housing for offenders
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
According to Barker, what is the definition of corruption of authority?
A. A kind of corruption that consists of serious actions by a police officer, such as perjury, intimidating a witness, and other forms of combative corruption B. A level of police corruption that consists of receiving free meals, discounts, and rewards C. The removal of any potentially embarrassing charges or other information from someone's criminal record and driving record in exchange for a monetary bribe D. A demand by a corrupt police officer for money, goods, or something of value from a citizen in exchange for leniency or protection
It is imperative that female offenders are able to express their view in a direct and accurate manner and without _____ or ______
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. George Vold views conflicts of interest as important in the understanding of criminal behavior. 2. Max Weber viewed cultural ideas and beliefs as being molded entirely by the economic systems of society. 3. There is still no theory of crime that is entirely female-specific, leaving feminist criminologists to focus on descriptive studies of crime, or on crime-specific mini-theories. 4. According to Marx, the lumpenproletariat would not play a decisive role in the expected revolution. 5. A major criticism of critical theories is that they ignore the role of power relationships in explaining crime.