The fact that material culture reflects symbolic meanings as well as functional behaviors means
a. the symbolic meanings of artifacts are easily inferred by understanding their function in a culture.
b. it can be difficult to construct middle-level theory that allows us to interpret archaeological patterning and to infer social and political organization from artifacts.
c. it is difficult to infer functional behaviors from artifacts without understanding the political and social organization a culture.
d. it does not require well-supported ethnographic analogy.
e. there will never be new techniques to test various hypotheses and continue to improve the reconstruction of the past.
b
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In all industrial states, the increase in secularization has caused religion to disappear and be replaced by humanism
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
We have ample reason to suppose war has become a problem only in the past _____years, since the invention of food-production techniques and especially centralized states
a. 5,000 b. 50,000 c. 10,000 d. 100,000 e. 150
In terms of evolutionary relationships, how are humans related to the great apes?
What will be an ideal response?
Cultural materialism is the theoretical position based on the concept that material conditions or modes of production determine________
a. why people chose what culture they feel comfortable living within b. the collection of quantitative data c. the friendships with individuals in other cultures d. human thoughts and behavior e. a better understanding of the qualitative data