What are genes? Discuss the role of genes in human development.
What will be an ideal response?
Genes are the part of the chromosome through which genetic information is transmitted. Either individually or in combination, genes produce a person's particular characteristics. Composed of sequences of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules, genes are the biological equivalent of "software" that programs the future development of all parts of the body's hardware.
Some genes control the development of systems common to all members of the human species-the heart, circulatory system, brain, lungs, and so forth; others shape the characteristics that make each human unique, such as facial configuration, height, and eye color. A child's sex is also determined by a particular combination of genes. Specifically, a child inherits an X chromosome from its mother and either an X or a Y chromosome from its father. When it receives an XX combination, it is a female; with an XY combination, it develops as a male. Male development is triggered by a single gene on the Y chromosome; without the presence of that specific gene, the individual will develop as a female. Genes are also at least partially responsible for a wide variety of personal characteristics, including cognitive abilities, personality traits, and psychological disorders. Of course, few of these characteristics are determined by a single gene. Instead, most traits result from a combination of multiple genes that operate together with environmental influences.
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According to the textbook, if you conduct a research study, write up all of the results in a paper, and submit the paper to a top academic journal, you have a ____ chance of getting your paper published in one of the best social psychology journals
a. 0-1% b. 10-20% c. 30-40% d. 50-60%
Which sequence, from small to large, is correct?
a. personal, intimate, public, social b. intimate, social, personal, public, remote c. primary, social, secondary d. central, secondary, public, remote e. intimate, personal, social, public, remote
Cocaine produces selective tolerance, meaning that a user ______.
A. can feel little high from cocaine but still be at risk for an overdose B. will need to take much more cocaine than needed to obtain psychological effects in order to be at risk of an overdose C. may feel little psychological high from cocaine but will also be protected against an overdose D. is very likely to overdose during one of their first times using cocaine
Which of the following is NOT a test designed to measure creativity?
a) the Unusual Uses Test b) the Jaxon Insight Test c) the Consequences Test d) the Remote Associates Test (RAT)