The expression of long-term adaptation via short-term adaptive behaviors is
(a) completely explained by sociobiological principles
(b) almost always context-specific
(c) a result of artificial selection
(d) almost always explained by assuming that such behaviors actually reduce
fitness
B
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Alexis promised her boyfriend Marcus that she would pick up his shirts from the drycleaners, but she neglected to do so because she was distracted by work obligations. When he gets home and sees that he has no clean shirts, he thinks, "she really just doesn't care about my needs at all. I'm so sick of this." Marcus is using ____ attributions to explain why Alexis did not pick up his shirts
a. relationship-threatening b. situational c. distancing d. distress-maintaining
A(n) _____ attachment is characterized by a lack of interest in exploring, little distress when separated from the attached caregiver, and lack of contact when the caregiver returns from separation
a. secure b. disorganized-disoriented c. resistant d. avoidant
Which theory emphasizes learning via imitation and observation?
a. Freud's psychosexual stages c. Piaget's theory of cognitive development b. Erikson's psychosocial stages d. Bandura's social cognitive theory
Which of the following structures is actually a clear extension of the sclera?
a. the fovea b. the macula c. the lens d. the cornea