How should the university health center nurse respond when a 20-year-old sexually active female asks why she is being screened for chlamydia because she does not have symptoms?
A) "Chlamydia may be asymptomatic and can lead to infertility if untreated."
B) "Chlamydia is easier to treat in the early stages of infection."
C) "Chlamydia infection increases the risk of getting all other STIs."
D) "Chlamydia only occurs in women."
A) "Chlamydia may be asymptomatic and can lead to infertility if untreated."
Explanation: A) The prevalence of chlamydia is believed to be significantly underestimated, as most infections are asymptomatic. This can lead to delay in seeking treatment and may result in complications such as infertility and ectopic pregnancy.
B) Chlamydia is a treatable infection.
C) Chlamydia is often found in combination with gonorrhea but is not associated with other STIs.
D) In men, chlamydia is often asymptomatic as well and can lead to the development of a form of arthritis.
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