Therapists use theory ____________________________________________
a. to follow a step-by-step plan in session
b. to conceptualize the client’s situation in ways that make it easier to improve the situation
c. to diagnose
d. in lieu of attuning to the client’s unique situation
ANS: B
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Mental health counselors are _____ to diagnose and recommend treatment for older adults in advanced age, possibly in part due to a clinician’s _____in working with this population and attitudes toward aging.
a. more inclined, intrinsic rewards b. more likely, expanded experience and training c. less likely, lack of experience d. less inclined, poor compensation
In Bronfenbrenner's model, the cultural roles and cultural values are most intensely expressed at the
a. Macrosystem level. b. mesosystem level. c. Microsystem level. d. Exosystem level.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of substance abuse?
a. It is a habitual misuse of intoxicating and addicting substances. b. It often involves the consumption of more of the substance than the user intended to consume. c. The user may fail to fulfill major role obligations. d. The user may continue to use the substance despite interpersonal problems.
Postmodernism posits that:
A. advances in brain-imaging technology have revolutionized the way we understand human behavior. B. the counseling profession has moved through its premodern and modern phases, and is now entering its postmodern era. C. the field of philosophy is gradually becoming a legitimate counseling theory in its own right. D. it is a mistaken belief that we can understand human beings by searching for objective truths.