What is the difference between demand-pull inflation and cost-push inflation?
What will be an ideal response?
Demand-pull inflation occurs because of excessive pressure on the demand side of the economy. If consumers want to buy more goods than the economy can produce, prices are bid up. During this process, total demand in the economy increases, and there is inflation. Cost-push inflation occurs because of pressure on the supply side. If production costs begin to rise, producers are likely to raise output prices in an effort to maintain profits. As producers pass along their costs to consumers in the form of higher prices, this also causes inflation.
You might also like to view...
Ron weighs 150 pounds. A graph relating Ron's weight on the vertical axis to Nancy's consumption of ice cream on the horizontal axis would be
a. a horizontal line at weight = 150 b. a horizontal line at weight = 0 c. a positively sloped line with decreasing slope d. a vertical line at weight = 150 e. the origin
Given that resources can be allocated by the government, the market, a random process, or on a first-come first-serve basis, which of the following statements is true?
a. The market system is not entirely fair but it creates incentives to increase supplies and improve standards of living. b. The random process of allocation allows individuals to acquire purchasing power and enhances the value of the resources that they own. c. Since the government system does not distinguish between those who have income and those that do not, government allocation of resources is the most efficient. d. There will be no shortages under the first-come first-serve basis of allocation. e. A random process of allocation is fair in the sense that everyone gains and there are no losers.
Technically, the accelerator relates the level of an economy's investment to the change in its
a. level of national income b. economic growth rate c. ratio of saving to personal income d. ratio of investment to personal income e. rate of depreciation of capital stock
Which of the following is a true statement about real and nominal GDP?
A) If nominal GDP increases from one year to the next, we know that production of goods and services has risen. B) Nominal GDP is a better measure than real GDP in comparing changes in the production of goods and service year after year. C) Increases in average prices do not affect the calculation of nominal GDP. D) If real GDP increases from one year to the next, we know that production of goods and services has risen.