According to Gordon Allport, characteristics that are shared by most members of a culture are termed __________ traits
a. cultural
b. ethnic
c. general
d. common
D
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As described in the textbook, Daryl Bem has suggested an explanation for homosexuality based on the ideas that (a) children have predilections for certain kinds of play when they are young, and end up playing mostly with boys or mostly with girls as a result; (b) as adolescents, they see the less-known gender as different and anxiety-provoking; and (c) they later relabel that anxiety as sexual
attraction. In the aggregate, Bem's explanation is known as the idea that ________________. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Even though Vlad never actually exercises, you have always assumed that he is an athlete because he hangs around at the gym (like other athletes), drinks bottled water nonstop, and wears sweat suits everywhere. Your (false) assumption that Vlad is an athlete is most clearly an example of the ____
a. availability heuristic b. actor-observer bias c. representativeness heuristic d. anchoring and adjustment heuristic
The notion that two groups, if measured infinitely, would on average perform identically is called _______________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
According to behavioral personality theorists, hostility, generosity, or destructive impulses
a. arise in the unconscious. b. are acquired through conditioning and reinforcement. c. are strongly influenced by one's self-image. d. develop from initial feelings of inferiority.