__________ work to increase the likelihood that a behavior will be strengthened, whereas __________ work to decrease the likelihood that a behavior will be strengthened

a. Positive reinforcers; negative reinforcers
b. Primary reinforcers; secondary reinforcers
c. Negative reinforcers; punishments
d. Primary positive reinforcers; primary negative reinforcers


C

Psychology

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Vygotsky's term for temporary cognitive structures or methods of solving problems that help the child as he or she learns to function independently is ____.

A. improvising B. schematizing C. structuring D. scaffolding

Psychology

One of the possible consequences from the DTaP vaccine is seizures

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Psychology

Examples of ____ include "confided your fears and worries to a friend or relative," "sought reassurance from those who know you best," and "went to a friend for advice on how to change the situation."

a. problem-focused coping c. meaning-making coping b. emotion-focused coping d. support seeking

Psychology

The results of Demetrius's personality assessment showed that he scored low on extraversion and high on emotionality-stability. Which approach was Demetrius's assessment measure based on?

A. Allport's trait theory B. Cattell's factor-analytic approach C. Eysenck's biological trait theory D. Freud's psychodynamic theory

Psychology