Why is it difficult to establish cause and effect in research studies on drug use during pregnancy?

A. The effects might not be seen until after birth, requiring a longitudinal study.
B. People who abuse drugs tend to have poor health practices in other domains.
C. The effects of most drugs wear off once the child is born.
D. Effects of drugs are quite small and difficult to detect.


Answer: B

Psychology

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Studies of expert chess players and professional basketball players led to what general conclusion? a. Experts develop greater than average overall intelligence

b. Experts are born with unusually high overall intelligence. c. Experts learn to recognize common patterns at once. d. Experts do things the same way as anyone else, and at the same speed.

Psychology

When the term paraphilia is used to describe the behavior of a rapist, it means that the rapist is aroused by

a. images of forced sex. b. enjoyable intercourse. c. underaged children d. unusual objects

Psychology

Although sex is an important part of people's lives, for many years, discussion of sexual topics was taboo. In the recent history of psychology, who first made sex an appropriate sexual topic for discussion?

a. Alfred Kinsey, when he published his research findings about human sexual practices b. William Masters and Virginia Johnson, when they published their findings on the human sexual response c. Sigmund Freud, when he made the libido an important part of his psychoanalytic theory d. Helen Singer Kaplan, when she wrote about desire and sexual readiness

Psychology

The authority to use physical coercion to overcome the will of the individual is the definition of ______.

A. persuasion. B. force. C. authority. D. duty.

Psychology