_____ is constructed within the individual but continually influenced by the interaction among and between people, the environment, and society.
a. Self-esteem
b. Self-efficacy
c. Cultural identity
d. Generativity
c. Cultural identity
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Which of the following is not one of the theories consistent with harm reduction?
a. Motivational Interviewing b. Abstinence-only programming c. Transtheoretical Model of Change d. Rogers’ core conditions of counseling
The term Construct refers to:
a. Something that is built between two people b. A phenomenon that exists but cannot be observed c. Directly observable behaviors d. How something is measured
__________view knowledge and truth as something that is constructed through conversations
a. Post Modernists b. Social Constructionists c. Pre Modernists d. Developmental Theories
In the context of REBT, what is meant by an effective new philosophy?
a. The client looks at the list of irrational beliefs and identifies which ones apply. Then the client and the counselor are able to reframe the situation in the client’s mind. b. The counselor points out to the client what part of the situation can be attributed to the client’s cognition. Then, the two work together to teach the client how to approach the situation from a more reasonable point of view. c. The client learns to substitute more adaptive thoughts in place of the beliefs that often involve unrealistic and over-generalized attributions. d. The philosophy of autonomy, as conceptualized by Maslow, is given to the client in one of the early sessions so that the client can evaluate his or her life and start to adjust life circumstances and become more autonomous. e. The client explores childhood traumas and heals old wounds so that he or she can create a more satisfying life.