A patient with multiple myeloma is at risk for hypercalcemia. Which of the following nursing interventions is most important for the patient with hypercalcemia?

a. Encourage fluids.
b. Offer citrus juices and fruits.
c. Place the patient on a low-sodium diet.
d. Discourage intake of alcoholic beverages.


ANS: A
Fluids dilute calcium and flush the kidneys to reduce risk of kidney stones. Citrus, low-sodium diet, and alcohol do not directly affect calcium levels.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

The main advantage of using a porcine heterograft valve over mechanical, man-made valves is the

A) cost involved. B) efficiency of the valve. C) lower risk of thromboembolism. D) long-term durability.

Nursing

When planning care for a patient with melena, the nurse expects which appearance of the stool?

A) Coffee ground appearance of the stool B) Black and tarry stools C) Bright red blood in the stool D) Visually undetectable blood

Nursing

The tools that the researcher uses to conduct a study are called:

1. data. 2. instruments. 3. populations. 4. samples.

Nursing

A 25-year-old woman comes to the emergency department with a sudden fever of 101° F and abdominal pain. Upon examination, the nurse notices that she has rigid, boardlike lower abdominal musculature. When the nurse tries to perform a vaginal examination, the patient has severe pain when the uterus and cervix are moved. The nurse knows that these signs and symptoms are suggestive of:

A) endometriosis. B) uterine fibroids. C) ectopic pregnancy. D) pelvic inflammatory disease.

Nursing