Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is especially prevalent in the southern latitudes during the spring and summer months
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
False
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It has been reported that average scores on national exams such as the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) have declined in recent years. Researchers interested in exploring this intensively interview students who just took the exam, took it last year, and took it five years ago. This method is __________.
A. longitudinal B. experimental C. correlational D. cross-sectional
An important distinction between classical and operant conditioning is that:
a. classical conditioning involves voluntary responding, while operant conditioning involves involuntary responding. b. classical conditioning involves reinforcement, while operant conditioning involves punishment. c. classical conditioning involves cognitive learning, while operant conditioning involves associative learning. d. responding does not affect the presentation of stimuli in classical conditioning, but in operant conditioning responding has consequences.
What is the self-defeating behavior about anger described in the book?
a. The more you believe that happiness is caused by outside circumstances, the angrier you get. b. If you get less angry, people will take advantage of you more. c. The more you let it all hang out, the less angry you become. d. The more a person expresses anger about not getting what they want, the less they get what they want.
Which of the following is an example of the overjustification effect?
A. Children are unable to justify why they play with toys until a researcher explains intrinsic motivation to them. B. Children do not enjoy playing with learning toys until they find out they will be better at math after playing with the toys. C. Children enjoy playing with toys more when they get to play with toys they have never seen before. D. Children enjoy playing with toys until they are told they will get paid to play with toys. They may still play with toys to get paid, but they view it differently because they are getting paid.