Mike is in treatment for alcohol abuse and is working on eliminating maladaptive negative thought patterns. His program uses the technique of:
A. mental rebuilding
B. abstinence
C. free association
D. cognitive-behavioral therapy
Answer: D
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When Thorndike studied cats escaping from puzzle boxes, what result would have suggested to him that the cats gained an understanding of how to open the box?
a. If the cats' speed of escaping had increased more gradually than it did b. If the cats' speed of escaping had increased suddenly at some point c. If the cats had been able to learn without reinforcement d. If the cats had shown a facial expression whenever they escaped
Sommers and Ellsworth (2001) found that when a crime involves race, Caucasian jurors
a. discriminated against an African-American defendant. b. avoided discrimination against an African-American defendant. c. were particularly motivated to be elected foreperson of the jury. d. processed trial evidence less carefully than when the crime was race-neutral.
Which of the following situations is an example of using an algorithm to solve a problem?
A. Considering all the possibilities before moving a chess piece B. Saying, "If I study for the psychology final one chapter at a time, it won't seem as bad" C. Deciding whom to trust by adhering to the saying, "Don't trust a stranger who doesn't look you in the eyes" D. Comparing two pieces of similar information
Which of the following individuals is most likely to recover after receiving one year of appropriate treatment?
a. Donna, a 13 year old suffering from panic disorder b. Caleb, an 8 year old diagnosed with social phobia c. Steve, a 42 year old suffering from social anxiety and depression d. Taryn, a 27 year old diagnosed with major depression