Spencer is in the eighth grade and can read fourth-grade texts independently but struggles to understand more advanced level texts. The reading specialist works with Spencer in a small group to read sixth-grade level texts. When the teacher guides Spencer to read slowly, paraphrases after each paragraph and asks questions when he does not understand, Spencer can successfully answer sixth-grade

comprehension questions. Based upon this information, what is Spencer's zone of proximal development for reading?

A) At the fourth-grade level
B) At the sixth-grade level
C) Between the fourth- and sixth-grade level
D) Between the fourth- and eighth-grade level


C

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Children must be and feel both ____________________ and ____________________ safe

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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List and describe two activities that can help children develop the ability to cooperate with one another

What will be an ideal response?

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During the stranger phase of leadership making, the roles are ______.

A. scripted B. tested C. negotiated D. implied

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Only one of the following is consistent with recommended practices in constructing multiple-choice items. Which one?

a. Focus questions mostly on simple cognitive processes such as retrieval of basic facts. b. Incorporate common misconceptions into incorrect alternatives. c. Stick closely to wordings used in the textbook or other instructional materials. d. Limit items to strictly verbal material.

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