In single-case research, the word "baseline" refers to

a. the lowest observed rate of the target behavior.
b. the target behavior in the control participant, who will not experience treatment.
c. the participant's initial response to treatment.
d. the participant's target behavior prior to any treatment.


D

Political Science

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The type of power that was granted to the national government by the Supreme Court in the case of McCulloch v. Maryland is

A) enumerated. B) implied. C) inherent. D) concurrent. E) no longer in use.

Political Science

Which of the following would be considered a negative externality?

a. air pollution from a smokestack at a factory upwind from a city b. the overuse of a common pool resource like the fish in the ocean c. carbon taxes on GHGs in order to reduce emissions d. deforestation of the Brazilian rainforests

Political Science

In significant decisions early in the New Deal era, the Supreme Court

A. ruled that public accommodations were part of interstate commerce. B. ruled that segregation violated the Fourteenth Amendment. C. invalidated the commerce clause. D. upheld FDR's "court-packing" proposal. E. invalidated key pieces of FDR's New Deal legislation.

Political Science

What was Alexander Hamilton’s suggestion for the president’s term?

a. two years  b. four years  c. seven years  d. life 

Political Science