The situation least likely to lead to overindulgence in an unwanted consummatory behavior is:
a. when you are stressed.
b. when you are calm.
c. when you are depressed.
d. when you are unusually happy.
B.
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When a nipple touches the infant's mouth, the sucking reflex helps the infant obtain needed food. Like other reflexes, this is a(n) __________ action
a. completely learned b. teratogenic c. transformational d. genetically programmed
A review of 515 studies on the contact hypothesis strongly supported the conclusion that contact with out-group members
a. lowers prejudice. b. increases prejudice. c. results in violent activities. d. increases stereotyping and discriminatory practices.
Your family has a history of asthma and allergies. Your brother is a smoker and he and his wife have a 6-year-old son. What do you need to tell him regarding smoking and asthma in children?
a. If he wants his child to have asthma, keep smoking. b. Smoking will reduce the likelihood that his child will have asthma. c. Although many people think that there is a link between smoking and asthma, there is not. d. Children of smoking parents have been found to have unusually strong lung capacities.
Some researchers believe depersonalization and derealization experiences might be protective because they might
a. make the individual more likely to avoid dangerous situations b. reduce arousal and anxiety in traumatic or dangerous situations c. confuse predators d. make the individual react according to “flight,” rather than “fight”