Lack of body fluids is to thirst as ________ is to ________.
a. motivation; emotion
b. need; drive
c. homeostasis; hunger
d. incentive; instinct
e. pornography; lust
Answer: b. need; drive
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects how experts in the behavioral sciences come to explain the biological, psychological, and sociocultural causes of abnormal behavior?
A. Each expert perspective describes the causes and symptoms of two or three different disorders. B. Each expert perspective offers its own explanation of abnormal behavior. C. All expert perspectives are viewed as equally valid. D. Only the biological perspective has been studied experimentally, therefore it is the most valid explanation of abnormal behavior.
Carstensen's "socioemotional selectivity theory" suggests that over adulthood, our relationships with friends should become _______
a. more frequent and more intimate b. more selective and more intimate c. more frequent and less intimate d. more expanded
Most well-educated, career-oriented women expect a(n) __________ marriage
A) matriarchal B) traditional C) egalitarian D) patriarchal
Gilligan's theory of moral reasoning differs from Kohlberg's, in that Gilligan's theory is based on differences in which of the following?
A. Gender B. Culture C. Age D. Education